HERAT, AFGHANISTAN — July 16, 2025
2025 ke sirf chhe mahine mein, Iran ne 1.2 million se zyada Afghan sharnarthiyon ko apne mulk se nikaal diya hai. Har din subah border par wahi tasveer dikhti hai — trucks aur buses se utarte thake-haare log, jinke paas sirf wahi kapde hote hain jo unke tan pe bache hote hain. Islam Qala aur Milak jaise border points par har din ek nayi kasak, ek naya dard nazar aata hai.
International Organization for Migration (IOM) ke mutabiq, har din hazaaron logon ko wapas bheja ja raha hai. Unhe koi chitaavni (warning) nahi di gayi. Kal tak jo log Iranian shehron mein kaam kar rahe the, kisi ki building mein kirayedaar the, kisi gali ke padosi the — aaj wo bas ek deportee (nikale gaye vyakti) hain. Na jaane ki manzil, na lautne ki jagah.
Registan ki garmi hadd se zyada hai. Taapmaan 50°C ke paar ja chuka hai. Log nange pair ret mein chalte hain, stroller (bachchon ki gaadi) mein bachchon ko dhakel rahe hain, buzurgon ko peeth pe utha kar border paar karte hain. Bachche pyaas se cheekh rahe hain. Jugaad se lagaye gaye tents (tamboo) garmi se bachane layak nahi. Paani mushkil se milta hai, aur khana to aur bhi kam.
“Hum 12 saal se Tehran mein reh rahe the. Mere dono bachche wahi paida hue,” batati hain 39 saal ki Zarmina. “Ek subah police aa gayi. Kuch ghanton mein humein van mein daal diya gaya, aur sidha border pe utaar diya. Na saman, na kagaz, na koi jawaab.”
Iran isey apni national security (rashtriya suraksha) se jod kar dekh raha hai — khaaskar Israel ke saath badhti tensions (tanav) ke baad. Afghan nagrikon par jasusi aur internal threats (aantarik khatre) ke aarop lagaye gaye hain. Lekin ground pe kaam karne wale aid workers (madad dene wale karyakarta) aur human rights observers (manavadhikar nirikshak) kuch aur keh rahe hain: Iran ke andar badhti berozgaari aur economic pressure (aarthik dabav) ki wajah se, sabse aasan nishana bane hain immigrant communities (pravasi samudaay). Afghan sharnarthi is gusse ke pehle shikar ban rahe hain.
June 2025 mein hi 2.56 lakh Afghans ko border paar bhej diya gaya — lagbhag 10,000 rozana. Inmein kai mahilaayein garbhavati hain, chhote bachche hain, aur aise buzurg jo chal bhi nahi sakte. Sirf 15% logon ko hi koi madad milti hai jab wo Afghanistan pahuchte hain.
Relief agencies (madad dene wali sansthaayein) lagataar thak rahi hain. UNHCR aur IOM dono ne warning jari ki hai: Afghanistan, jiska infrastructure (buniyadi dhaancha) pehle hi gir chuka hai, aur jahan economy sanctions (aarthik pradbandh) aur instability (asthirata) se jujh rahi hai, wo itne bade influx (bhari sankhya mein aagman) ko jhelne ke liye tayyar nahi hai.
Afghanistan ki Taliban sarkar ne Iran se appeal (anurodh) ki hai ki deportation (nikala jaane ka prakriya) ko dheere kiya jaye aur logon ke saath izzat se pesh aaya jaye. Lekin rights groups (adhikaar sangathan) keh rahe hain ki unki baat suni nahi ja rahi. Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) ne is poore process (prakriya) ko “collective punishment” (samuhik dand) bataya hai — jismein sharnarthiyon ke basic adhikaron ka ullanghan ho raha hai.
“Iran ko turant yeh zabardasti waapas bhejne ka silsila rokna chahiye,” kehti hain Anita Rafi, Displaced International ki spokesperson (pravakta). “Ye border control (seema niyantran) nahi — ye insaanon ko hata dena hai, jaise wo bas ek bojh ho.”
International kanoon kehta hai ki kisi bhi sharnarthi ko bina unka individual case (vyaktigat maamla) sune, mass deport (samuhik nikala) nahi kiya ja sakta. Lekin ground se reports (reports) aa rahi hain ki logon ko seedha trucks mein bhara ja raha hai — na koi sawaal, na record (record), na procedure (prakriya).
Sabse dardnaak baat ye hai ki jin logon ko nikaala gaya, unmein kai aise the jo Iran mein paida hue the. Unke bachche Afghanistan ko sirf naam se jaante hain. Ab unke paas na documents (kagaz) hain, na nationality (raashtreeyata), na koi pehchaan. Sirf ek khaali pan — jismein kuch bhi nahi bacha.
Har sankhya ke peeche ek zinda insaan hai. Ek kahaani hai. Ek tooti hui zindagi hai.
Jo kuchh Iran-Afghanistan border par ho raha hai, wo sirf policy (niti) nahi — ye ek insani tragedy (maanavik durghatna) hai. Ek samuhik khamoshi, jo ab cheekhne lagi hai.
Agar desh apni borders is tarah bachate hain — to un logon ko kaun bachaayega jinke paas ab koi desh hi nahi? 💔
FAQ : Iran ne 12 Lakh Afghanon ko Nikala
1. Iran itne saare Afghans ko 2025 mein kyun nikaal raha hai?
Iran ka kehna hai ki ye national security (rashtriya suraksha) ke liye zaroori hai, khaaskar Israel ke saath badhti tensions (tanav) ke baad. Lekin experts (visheshagya) aur NGOs (non-governmental organizations – gair sarkari sansthaayein) ka maanna hai ki asli wajah hai Iran ke economic challenges (aarthik chunautiyan) aur badhta hua anti-immigrant sentiment (pravasi virodhi bhavna).
2. Ab tak kitne Afghans ko deport kiya gaya hai?
January se July 2025 ke beech, 1.2 million se zyada Afghan sharnarthiyon ko Iran se nikala ja chuka hai. Tehran ka kehna hai ki 4 million undocumented (bina dastavez ke) Afghans ko nikaalne ka plan hai.
3. Border pe aane ke baad logon ki kya haalat hoti hai?
Log bina paani, bina khane, bina chhaya ke wapas pahuchte hain. Taapmaan 50°C se zyada hai. Log sharirik aur maansik tor pe toote hue hote hain. Aid agencies bhi thak chuki hain.
4. Kya ye legal hai?
Mass deportation (samuhik nikala) bina individual case review (vyaktigat jaach) ke, international refugee law (antarraashtreey sharnarthi kanoon) ka ullanghan hai — khaaskar jab logon ko unsafe environment (asurakshit sthiti) mein bheja ja raha ho. Rights groups keh rahe hain ki yahi ho raha hai.
5. Hum kya kar sakte hain?
Aap humanitarian groups (manavtavadi sangathan) ko support kar sakte hain, social media pe awaaz uthakar awareness (jagrukta) faila sakte hain, aur apne local netaon tak ye baat pahucha sakte hain. Har chhoti action bhi farq laati hai.
📢 Call to Action
Ye sach hai. Aur ye abhi ho raha hai.
Agar aap insaniyat, suraksha aur samman mein vishwas rakhte hain — to is kahaani ko logon tak pahuchaiye. Share kariye.
Kyuki har sankhya ke peeche ek zinda chehra hai — aap jaise hi.
Aur har chehra bas itna chahta hai: ki duniya ab bhi mehsoos karti ho. 💔
